Une petite question comme ca, tu n'as jamais essay̮̩ d'inclure jimmy Vendetta dans ton mod? je pense qu'il fait un meilleur garde du corps.

To whom it may concern


 




i foud and upload the latest version of Zmoddeler v2.6.6


 


 




http]


 




You will also find a Zmedeler manual, Zmodeler2 SDK full,and also a video tutorial call zm2 uvmapping


 




they are all in the downlaod section

http://mafianewsreport.com/internal-mon ... -bloodshed


 




and a canadian that was living in new york was deported back in canada and he was kill here




the problem he was the Bonanno family Don by interim, he was known has Bambino boss


 




https://af11.wordpress.com/tag/bambino- ... me-family/

Les rÃÆègles ÃÆà respecter pour ÃÆêtre un mafioso


 




Le code dâââ‰â¢honneur est bien autre chose quâââ‰â¢une liste de rÃÆègles ÃÆà observer nous dit le livre de John Dickie, La mafia sicilienne de 1860 ÃÆà nos jours. Le rite initiatique auquel se livre chaque mafioso montre que lâââ‰â¢honneur est un statut qui doit se gagner. Pour intÃÆégrer une famille de Cosa Nostra, il faut tout dâââ‰â¢abord ÃÆêtre un catholique convaincu, de sexe masculin, et ayant un parent sicilien. Si vous ÃÆêtes communiste, homosexuel, athÃÆée, divorcÃÆé ou encore fils illÃÆégitime, vous ne pourrez accÃÆéder au sein de Cosa Nostra. Ensuite, jusquâââ‰â¢ÃÆà ce quâââ‰â¢il devienne un homme dâââ‰â¢honneur, un aspirant mafioso est soigneusement observÃÆé, surveillÃÆé et mis ÃÆà ÃÆépreuve. La perpÃÆétration dâââ‰â¢un crime est presque toujours un prÃÆéalable ÃÆà lâââ‰â¢admission dÃÆéfinitive. Le premier pilier du code dâââ‰â¢honneur est lâââ‰â¢obÃÆédience. Un Ãâë initiÃÆé Ãâû obÃÆéit toujours ÃÆà son capo, il ne pose jamais de questions. La disponibilitÃÆé dâââ‰â¢un mafioso est trÃÆès importante ÃÆà son ascension au sein de la mafia. Il augmente ainsi ses Ãâë parts dâââ‰â¢honneur Ãâû, lui donnant accÃÆès ÃÆà dâââ‰â¢avantage dâââ‰â¢argent, dâââ‰â¢informations , et par consÃÆéquent de pouvoir. Le vrai mafioso doit se soumettre ÃÆà un test crucial : le meurtre des femmes et des enfants. Cet acte a toujours constituÃÆé un problÃÆème dÃÆélicat dans la mafia sicilienne. En effet, les mafiosi ont frÃÆéquemment dÃÆéclarÃÆés quâââ‰â¢ils ne touchaient jamais aux femmes et aux enfants. Pourtant, il est indÃÆéniable que ce passage est rÃÆécurrent dans Ãâë lâââ‰â¢apprentissage Ãâû du futur mafioso.


 




Code dâââ‰â¢honneur dÃÆétaillÃÆé :


 




Ãâ÷   Ne pas dÃÆésirer les femmes d'autres hommes d'honneur,




Ãâ÷   Ne pas voler, ne pas se livrer au proxÃÆénÃÆétisme,




Ãâ÷   Ne pas tuer d'autres hommes d'honneur, sauf ordre de la Ãâë Coupole Ãâû,




Ãâ÷   Ne jamais parler de Cosa Nostra en public,




Ãâ÷   Ne jamais se prÃÆésenter soi-mÃÆême comme homme d'honneur, mÃÆême ÃÆà d'autres hommes d'honneur,




Ãâ÷   Respecter l'omertÃÆà (loi du silence) ; la rupture de lâââ‰â¢omertÃÆà est punie de mort.


 


 




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nscewcIj8M&feature=related


 




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrU2h5IHeQQ&feature=related


 




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqdKrFSTE40&feature=related


 




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rTW7zl3uUw&feature=related









The rules to be mafioso


 




Le a code of honor is nothing but a list of rules to observe tells us the book of John Dickie, The Sicilian Mafia from 1860 to present. The initiation rite to which each book mafioso shows that the honor is a status that must be earned. To integrate a family of Cosa Nostra, it must first be a devout Catholic, male, and having a parent Sicily. If you are a communist, homosexual, atheist, divorced or illegitimate son, you can access within Cosa Nostra. Then, until he became a man of honor, an aspiring mafioso is carefully observed, monitored and made available to test. The commission of a crime is almost always a prerequisite for final acceptance. The first pillar of the code of honor is obedience. An "insider" always obeys his capo, he never asks questions. The availability of a mafioso is very important to his rise in the Mafia. It thus increases its "share of honor", giving it access to more money, information, and therefore power. The real mafioso must submit to a crucial test: the murder of women and children. This act has always been a sensitive issue in the Sicilian Mafia. Indeed, the mafiosi have frequently reported that they never touched women and children. Yet it is undeniable that this passage is recurrent in "learning" of the future mafioso. Detailed code of honor: Ãâ÷ Do not want women to men of honor, Ãâ÷ Do not steal, not to procure, Ãâ÷ Do not kill other men of honor, except about the "Coupole "Ãâ÷ Do not talk about Cosa Nostra in public Ãâ÷ Never stand oneself as a man of honor, even to other men of honor, Ãâ÷ Respect the omerta (code of silence), the rupture of omertÃÆà is punishable by death.


 




Enjoy the real story on what was the base for The trilogy of the GODFATHER

[align=center:16o5cxj7]Partying in Vito house, geee





Ok I'll sent a hit man
[/align:16o5cxj7]


 




[align=center:16o5cxj7]




<div><iframe width="459" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/w7GWWgcEmKE?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div> [/align:16o5cxj7]

I was looking around to see if the names of the gansters of the game were somewhere related to reality


 




In Jimmy Vendetta we have BIG SAL
, but who was Big Sal:


 




Salvatore "Big Sal" Miciotta - soldier who participated in four murders in 1996 he became a government witness.[150] While in prison Miciotta fought with former Lucchese underboss Anthony Casso.[150]



 




He was a hitman for the colombo family, for his help he had only 5 years of jail and then dissepear under withness protection plan

Government informants and witnesses


 




Members




Paul "Paulie Guns" Bevacqua âââ‰â¬Å former acting capo of the Gieoli crew.[141] In 2011, Bevacqua became a government witness.[142]




Rocco Cagno - soldier, his New Jersey home was used for the murder of mobster Vincent Angellino. In the 1990s Cagno became a government witness and testified against Denis DeLucia and Joseph Lograno[143]




Dino "Big Dino" Calabro âââ‰â¬Å former capo involved in the 1997 murder of NYPD officer Ralph Dols.[144][145] In 2009, Calabro was convicted of murder. On January 26, 2010 Calabro, facing trial for murdering a New York police officer became a government witness.[54][144] Calabro is going to testify against mobster Joel Cacace, who allegedly ordered him to murder Dols.[146]




Joseph "Joe Campy" Campanella âââ‰â¬Å former capo. In 2001, after surviving a assassination attempt, Campanella was arrested and became a government witness.[147]




Joseph "Joey Caves" Competiello âââ‰â¬Å former soldier, he was involved in the 1997 murder of NYPD officer Ralph Dols.[146] In 2000, Competiello became a government witness and led the FBI to find the body of Colombo mobster William Cutolo.[144][145][148]




Reynold Maragni âââ‰â¬Å a former capo, who ran loansharking and illegal gambling in South Florida. Maragni was arrested during the January 2011 Federal indictments that arrested 127 Mafia members.[149] In December 2011, Maragni wore a wire for the FBI and obtained information about Thomas Gioeli's role in the 1999 murder of William Cutolo.[35]




Salvatore "Big Sal" Miciotta - soldier who participated in four murders in 1996 he became a government witness.[150] While in prison Miciotta fought with former Lucchese underboss Anthony Casso.[150]




Anthony "Big Anthony" Russo âââ‰â¬Å former acting capo, not related to Andrew Russo. In 2011, Russo was charged with the 1993 murder of Orena loyalist Joseph Scopo and agreed to be a federal witness.[142]




Gregory Scarpa, Sr. âââ‰â¬Å notorious hitman and FBI informant from the 1970s to 1994.[151] Scarpa Sr. died in prison from AIDSâââ‰â¬Årelated complications.[152]




Carmine Sessa âââ‰â¬Å consigliere and hitman. In 1993, Sessa became a government witness.[153]




Michael "Mickey" Souza - on July 20, 2010 Souza became a government witness and testifyed against Genovese mobster Anthony Antico.[154][155]




Frank "Frankie Blue Eyes" Sparaco - soldier. Expected to testify against Michael Persico in the 1992 Devine murder.[156]




John Pate - capo who participated in the 1991 attempted murder of Victor Orena.[157]




Associates




John Franzese Jr. - son of underboss John Franzese. In 2004, became a government witness and testified against his father in his 2010 trial.[158][159]




Kenny "Kenji" Gallo âââ‰â¬Å former associate of Italian-Japanese heritage.[160] worked for the Colombo family before becoming a government witnesses.




Joseph "Joe Pesh" Luparelli âââ‰â¬Å a Colombo associate and bodyguard to Joseph Yacovelli. Luparelli was part of the team that murdered Colombo mobster Joe Gallo. After the Gallo murder, a fearful Luparelli entered the Witness Protection Program and later testified against Yacovelli.[16]




Salvatore "Crazy Sal" Polisi âââ‰â¬Å a former associate of the Colombo and Gambino crime families.[161] Polisi and his friends Dominick and Joseph Cataldo all joined the Mafia.[161] In 1984, Polisi was arrested on narcotics charges and became an government witness.[161] Polisi testified in John Gotti's 1986 trial.[161]

I'm writing a little story of mafia:


 




I am looking for a name for Don, who would describe him has asshole




papalardo who was described as a Porcon




scaletta which describes it as a very skinny




Barbaro who describes it as a barbarian


 




But Don ............... would be an asshole


 




I have a name in mind but i would like more suggestions


 




==========================================================================================




J' ̮̩crirs une petite histoire de mafia:




Je cherche un nom de famille pour un Don, qui le d̮̩crierais comme un vrai trou du cul




on a papalardo qui le d̮̩crit comme un porc




on a scaletta qui le d̮̩crit comme tres maigre




on a Barbaro qui le d̮̩crit comme un barbarre




Mais Don............... serait un trou du cul


 




J'ai d̮̩ja en tete quelques noms mais j'aimerais d'autres suggestions

Big Jim Colosimo -- killed in his own cafe at 22nd and Wabash Avenue on May 11, 1920. Colosimo was then the top mob boss of Chicago. His death, believed ordered by underlings Al Capone and Johnny Torrio, Colosimo's nephew, made way for Capone's rise as Chicago's number one mobster. Colosimo ha dbrought Torrio and Capone to Chicago from New York. The FBI believes Colosimo was set up for the murder by a friend and guard, Big Jim O'Leary, with help from Torrio. O'Leary is the son of the Mrs. O'Leary whose cow is believed to have knocked down a lantern that started the famous Chicago Fire many years before. Colosimo was waiting at his restaurant with O'Leary alegedly preparing for a business meeting. The unknown gunman, believed to be Capone, fired two shots from behind a glass-paneled telephone booth, hitting Colosimo in the head once. See Genesis of Organized Crime in Chicago.


 




Dion "Deanie" O'Bannion -- The North Chicago gang boss was murdered in October, 1926 outside Holy name Cathedral, 735 N. States Street.


 




St. Valentine's Day Massacre -- Seven members of the Bugs Moran gang were gunned down allegedly by members of the Capone Gang. Capone was vacationing in Florida when the gunmen, preceded by three men dressed in Chicago Police Uniform, lined up the seven victims against the wall of this garage at 2122 N. Clark Street on Feb. 14, 1929. As the police stepped back, the two gunmen walked from behind and unloaded their machine guns into the backs of the unsuspecting Moran gang members. One of the men was the car mechanic employed at the garage. Capone's real target was George "Bugs" Moran, who happened upon the garage late, as the killers, wearing police uniforms, walked into the garage. Six of the victims died immediately, a seventh, Frank Gusenberg, lived for a few hours, declaring on his dying breath, "Coppers done it."


 




Jake Lingle -- He was a mob controlled reporter who worked at the Chicago Tribune, shot dead on June 9, 1930 in the Illinois Central Station at Randolph and Michigan Avenue. Lingle was owned by Chicago's Al Capone, working openly on his payroll while working for the Tribune. Lingle had once bragged, "I fixed the price of beer in this town!" Capone could put up with Lingle's boasts and flamboyance, but not his treachery. Lingle had taken $50,000 from Capone to influence a dog track operation, but never delivered. Capone had given Lingle a diamond studded belt buckle he was wearing when he body was found. Said Capone, "Jake was a dear friend of mine."


 




Machine Gun Jack McGurn -- He was Capone's chief hitman, one of two people identified as a triggerman in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. He was gunned down himself at a bowling alley in February 13, 1936 on Milwaukee Avenue. Although he had once built a career as a nightclub owner and one of Capone's toughest killers, McGurn found himself penniless and abandoned. Although many suspected the hit was ordered by Capone, who felt McGurn had become a liability, the two killers are believed to have beenr emnants of the old Moran gang, who placed a comic Valentine in the victim's left hand that read: "You've lost your job; You've lost your dough; Your jewels and handsome houses. But things could be worse,y ou know. You haven't lost your trousers."


 




Richard Cain -- He served dual roles as an informant for the FBI and as a corrupt Chicago Cop working for the mob. He was killed in a sandwich shop at 1117 W. grand Avenue., on Dec. 20, 1973. A pair of unknown assailants had walked into the sandwich shop and blew away Cain's face in a hail of gunfire. A third gunman was stationed outside the shop communicating with a walkie talkie on guard for a potential surprise police bust.


 




Sam Giancana -- Certainly not the highest ranking member of the mob killed by his own mob family. But Giancana, who ran Chicago for years until his relations with a famous Vegas showgirl made him into a liability for the mob, was the highest ranking Chicago mobster murdered, killed in the basement of his home in Oak Park on June 19, 1975, most likely by someone he had known and had trusted as a close friend. Giancana had been exiled by the US government to a South American republic and had just returned to the states. Giancana had invited his killer into his home. He was murdered as he was frying sausage and preparing dinner for himself and his guest.


 




Allen Dorfman -- A crooked insurance executive, he was gunned down by his mob associates as he walked to his car outside a Lincolnwood hotel parking lot on Jan. 21, 1983. The mob was fearfull that Dorfman, sought as a witness by an FBI grand jury probe of organized crime and mob infiltration of Las Vegas, would "beef."


 




Anthony and Michael Spilotro -- Tony "The Ant" Spilotro was the mob's man in Las Vegas. His and the body of his brother Michael were found buried in a cornfield in Indiana on June 23, 1986. Spilotro's hit was reputedly ordered by Ferriola during a meeting at the Czech Restaurant that included Ernest Rocco Infelise and other mob leaders. The Chicago Laborers District Council Trusteeship Hearings transcripts revealed that Albert Tocco  and Dominic Palermo of Laborers local 5 in Chicago Heights, (McGough's local) was in on the hit, depicted gruesomely in the movie "Casino". Tocco's  wife "Betty" had to pick him up near the crime scene at a public phone booth. He had to use the phone to call her for a ride home after his accomplices left him in the corn field when they fled the burial scene. See Agent Pecoraro testimony in Chicago Laborers District Council Trusteeship hearings. With friends like that, who needs enemies. "Betty", a reliable informant, later led FBI agents to the phone booth and related what she was told happened.    


 




Michael O'Mara -- Did this 27 Year Cook County Sheriff's veteran crime fighter commit suicide on May 30, 1988 or was he the victim of a mob hit.

call: Real Mobs Stories sound Like RMS section  :woohoo:   " data-emoticon="" srcset="/wp-content/uploads/invision_emoticons/tongue@2x.png 2x" width="20" height="20">   :cheer:  :lol:  :whistle:

The Cotroni


 




The Cotroni crime family is a Mafia organization based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The territory controlled by the family once covered most of southern Quebec and Ontario, until the Rizzuto family supplanted them.[1] The FBI considers the family a branch of the Bonanno crime family;[1] however, Canadian law enforcement considers it a separate criminal organization.[citation needed]




Leaders of the Cotroni family included Vic Cotroni and Paolo Violi. The organization led by the Sicilian Nicolo Rizzuto eclipsed the Controni family in the late 1970s


 


 




The family was created by Vic Cotroni in the 1940s and by the 1950s the family evolved into an important branch of the Bonanno crime family and was involved in the French Connection. The family has kept ties with Mafia families in Italy and throughout the US and Canada. A internal war broke out between Sicilian and Calabrian factions in the 1970s.[4] This led to a violent mafia war in Montreal leading to the deaths of Paolo Violi (who was acting capo for Vic Cotroni) and others in the late 1970s. The war ended when Vic Cotroni the Calabrian leader had to let go the Sicilian faction led by Nicolo Rizzuto.




The Calabrian faction continued to operate after the late 1970s with Vic Cotroni as the boss until he died leaving his youngest brother Frank Cotroni as the boss.[5] The faction would lose more power in Quebec and operated in the shadow of the Sicilian faction led by Nicolo Rizzuto. Their leader Frank Cotroni died of cancer in August 2004 leaving the Rizzuto Sicilian faction as the most powerful crime family in Canada.


 




Paolo Violi (1933[1] âââ‰â¬Å January 22, 1978) was an Italian-Canadian mobster and underboss of the Bonanno crime family's faction in Montreal, the Cotroni crime family. The Violi and Cotroni families were from Calabria while the Rizzuto crime family, like the Bonannos, were from Sicily. This led to tension between Nicolo Rizzuto, an associate of Cotroni in Montreal, and the Violis, who were vying for control of the city's Mafia controlled drug market.[2]




Violi mistakenly allowed his house to be bugged by the Quebec Provincial Police. In retaliation, the Bonanno family sanctioned his assassination in Montreal.[citation needed]




A mob war in Montreal began with the murder of Pietro Sciara on Valentine's Day in 1976. Sciara was considered to be then mob boss Paolo Violi's consigliere and his body was left in the street after seeing the movie The Godfather II with his wife. On Feb. 8, 1977, two men murdered Francesco Violi, the younger brother of Paolo, in the family business. The family enforcer, his body was mutilated by several shotgun and pistol wounds. Paolo Violi was shot in the head at close range with a shotgun on January 22, 1978, in his cafe. The war ended on Oct. 17, 1980, when Rocco Violi, the last of the Violi brothers, was seated, for a family meal, at his kitchen table in his Montreal home when a single bullet from a sniper's rifle struck him dead. The Rizzuto organization subsequently took over Montreal.

NicolÃÆò Rizzuto:




The Story Behind the Man and the Mafia's Empire in Montreal




Isabelle Dufresne-Dub̮̩


 


 




Historians trace the origin of La Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, back to 1838. Though its influence in Italy is intense, the reach of its power is worldwide. We might not know much about this secret organization, but the Mafia and its members exert a powerful control on the city of Montreal. As of late, important Mafia figures have been murdered in our midst, and numerous fires set ablaze in Italian coffee shops. These incidents and the assasination of NicolÃÆò Rizutto on November 10th 2010 aroused the attention of the press and the population of Montreal. It's becoming increasing apparent that poor provincial and federal regulations have allowed the Mafia to infiltrate the legal economy of Montreal to launder money from criminal activities. Montreal citizens are blissfully unaware of how much the Mafia affects them on a day-to-day basis, and how they unknowingly contribute to the prosperity of this clandestine organization. Read on to learn about the Mafia's history, code of conduct, customs, structure, impact on our lives and the strategies used by authorities to abolish this supremacy.


 


 




The History of the Montreal Mafia


 




The Mafia's history in Montreal, like all histories of conflict, is very complex. It is the classic tale of war between clans and battles to reach complete control. In the 1940s, many Italians immigrated to the urban regions of Canada because of World War II. Unfortunately, the massive waves of immigrants included many members of the Italian Mafia. In order to build a strong and structured empire of the Mafia in North America, five families put down roots in New York City, which eventually became their headquarters.  A few years later, the families assigned other divisions in major regions of Canada, including Montreal. The Rizutto clan is the most notorious in our city, and have been at the power for the last decades. However, the Cotronis maintained control over Montreal for many years before passing the reins to the Rizuttos. At that time, the Bonnano family, which was located in New York City, was responsible of the Montreal division and they elected the Cotronis (Vincenzo and Giuseppe) as a subset to their family.


 




NicolÃÆò Rizzuto only joined the Montreal Mafia in 1954 when he left his small village of Cattolica Eraclea in Sicily, Italy. The Rizuttos' history with the Mafia started in Italy when NicolÃÆò's dad, Vito Rizutto married Maria Renda, which was the sister of a Sicilian Mafia Don.


 




Even though crime was somewhat tolerated in Cattolica Eraclea, NicolÃÆò Rizzuto acquired a bad reputation of outlaw at an early age. With a career of thief starting at a young age, it was inevitable for NicolÃÆò to eventually get arrested. Actually, the first time NicolÃÆò got caught for his wrong doings was in 1945, while he was about to sell an important quantity of wheat on the black market (CÃÆédilot 50). When he turned 21, NicolÃÆò Rizutto married Libertina Manno, the daughter of a very affluent mafia boss in Italy named Don Antonino Manno. Therefore, when Nico married Libertina, he also married the mafia (CÃÆédilot 51). In 1952, the Rizutto family moved clandestinely to the United States, but they did not stay for a long time because they got sent back to Italy. Due to this failure, Rizutto moved to Venezuela where he lived for some time until he finally decided to return to Sicily.  At that point, he started procedures to immigrate legally to Canada. The Rizutto family decided to establish Montreal as their home because there was already a good Sicilian community settled in that part of Quebec, whereas the Calabrians preferred Ontario. Vito Rizzuto, one of NicolÃÆò's children married Giovanna Cammalleri, who gave him three children including NicolÃÆò born in 1967, named after his grandfather. Even though NicolÃÆò Senior was a very successful godfather of the Montreal Mafia, his predecessor, Vincenzo Cotroni also had a lucrative career with the Mafia.


 




Vincenzo Cotroni , the principal rival of Rizutto was born in 1911 in Calabria, located in the south of Italy. Cotroni dropped out of school at a very young age, but it never stopped him from being a very lucrative businessman either in legal and illegal business, such as prostitution, gambling and bookmaking (CÃÆédilot 56). When NicolÃÆò Rizutto arrived to Montreal, it did not take long for both clans to develop a strong rivalry.


 


 




Code of conduct and customs


 




Members of the Mafia are constrained in their actions by a strict code of conduct and customs which must be respected, otherwise severe sanctions are applied. In order to obtain special permissions, a Mafioso must seek the approval of a superior. To maintain a climate of order and obedience, the Mafia has a clearly defined code of conduct, which is carefully respected by every member, because the ultimate penalty is death (Ianni 148). In his book, A Family Business, Francis Ianni provides a summary of the first code of conduct of the Mafia written in 1892. There is also a revised version of the same code of conduct written in 1900, which still applies.


 


 




The Mafia Code


 




In 1892 the following mafia code was established:




1. Reciprocal aid in case of any need whatever.




2. Absolute obedience to the chief.




3. An offense received by one of the members to be considered an offense against all and avenged at any cost.




4. No appeal to the state's authorities for justice.  




5. No revelation of the names of members or any secrets of the association. (Ianni 136)


 




In 1900, the code was revised to include the following:




1. To help one another and avenge every injury of a fellow member.




2. To work with all means for the defense and freeing of any fellow member who has fallen into the hands of the judiciary.




3. To divide the proceeds of thievery, robbery and extortion with certain consideration for the needy as determined by the capo. 4. To keep the oath and maintain secrecy on pain of death within twenty-four hours. (Ianni 136)




In brief, this code explains the most important values of the Mafia, which are discretion, honor and cooperation. Likewise, in her book Mafia Brotherhoods, Letizia Paoli summarizes the main ideas related to the basic values of the Cosa Nostra. First, the clan fulfills the criterion of any Mafia's organization and follows its own rules and structures according to biological families (Paoli 16). Second, when they recruit new members in the organization, they require from the recruit complete devotion to their new cosa (band) and the elimination of any previous relationship with other allegiances. If necessary, the recruits have to be willing to sacrifice their own life for the good of the Mafia. This means that the mafia can always count on its members to be faithful and obedient until the end. These two rules provide an extreme power to the chiefs of the clans, because they can use their subordinates to fulfill their own personal goals. With the aid of a strict code of conduct, the Mafia can peacefully pursue their daily activities but, they carefully structure the organization to ensure a proper flow.


 


 




Structure of the Mafia


 




The structure and authority are crucial in the organization and can never be contested. The backbone of the structure of the Montreal Mafia in the 1940s was directly linked to the five families in New York City, which were the Genovese, Gambino, Lucchese, Colombo and Bonanno. These families operated the Mafia and controlled all the activities of the North American divisions. Subsequently, the Montreal Mafia was divided in two major branches, the Calabrian led by Cotroni and the Sicilian who eventually challenged the power of the Calabrian, led by Rizutto. However, they both had to report to the head chief of the Bonnano family in New York. When the Rizutto and other families arrived in Montreal, the Cotroni felt threatened.


 




A representative of the Cotroni's family, Paolo Violi, declared that the new families had to pass a five-year probation before being accepted by the Bonanno family and participating in the Mafia's activities. The Rizzuto did not like the restriction and NicolÃÆò, the leader of the Rizzuto, wanted to start his activities in Montreal right away. Because of this disagreement, NicolÃÆò Rizzuto and Paolo Violi became enemies. In fact, Violi complained about Rizzuto's attitude and lack of respect towards Cotroni and in return Rizzuto qualified the Montreal division of not being well organized. After long discussions about the Rizzuto case and its role in Montreal, higher ranked members decided that the Rizzuto clan was permitted to remain in Montreal and pursue their activities. Later on, nothing seemed to get better between the Sicilian and Calabrian; Rizzuto had had enough and ordered the killing of Paolo Violi in 1978. From that point on, the Rizzutos took over the control of the Montreal Mafia. The infighting among the Montreal mafia provoked a transfer of power from the Calabrians (Cotroni) to the Sicilians (Rizzuto). With the arrival of the Rizzuto, the Montreal Mafia became stronger and more organized than ever before and they even became more important than the Bonanno family in New York. Another important, albeit silent feature of the Mafia's structure is the role played by women in the organization.


 


 




Women in the Mafia


 




Although we often hear about Men of Honor, women also bring an important contribution to the prosperity of the Mafia. They never represent a public figure, they always stay in the background and their main role consists in tying strong bonds within the family. They raise their children by teaching them respect and obedience, which facilitates the cohesion in the clan when they grow up. Sometimes, women can also participate in various sorts of crimes. For example, the mother of NicolÃÆò Rizzuto Senior participated in the wheat black market (CÃÆédilot 50). One could think of the role of the women as superficial, but they are actually highly respected and necessary to the development of the Mafia. In the next excerpt, the author explains how women are almost considered as divine and it illustrates the crucial role they play.


 




The figure of women seems to be ambivalent; though they are socially subjugated by the power of "men", they represent power within the family organization through the function of matriarchy in deciding their children's future. The woman-mother can push her sons into committing any violent action (e.g., revenge) in order to perpetuate the ancient family culture and her daughters' futures as women-mothers capable of ensuring family integrity. (Fiandaca 95)


 




Basically, without women in the Mafia, the cohesion and discipline would not be as present and strong as it is now.


 




From another point of view, women have a vast ambivalence when it comes to the organization. In the following excerpt, the author explains that women are used strategically at all times: "Women become goods for exchange; as in the old aristocracy, the offer of virginal blood, when a woman marries a man from another family, consolidates new alliances and seal ties through blood relations. " (Fiandaca 94) This illustrates the fact that women do not hold any direct form of power and control in the organization, but without them, the Mafia would not be as organized and men would not have as much opportunities to create and maintain strong partnerships.


 




Finally, women fulfill many emotional functions in relation to the mafia:




They reinforce the bonds within members of the mafia families.




They play a crucial role in the educational and socializing processes.




They manage the religious education and institute the importance of the Church.




They participate strategically in the communication processes.




They provide a positive and respected image of the Mafia in general.




They provide equilibrium of normality in the organization.




They are the most relied on figures in case of emergencies.




They play a strategic role when it comes to avoiding troubles with authorities.




(Fiandaca p.75)


 




Women essentially occupy strategic and educational roles in the Mafia. They are necessary to the proper development of the organization.


 




The impact of the Mafia


 




The Mafia has an important impact on our lives. In fact, without being aware of it, everyone contributes to the prosperity of the organization. Throughout the years, the Mafia infiltrated the legal economy and gained power and control. For instance, the authorities have discovered that the Mafia has corrupted the construction industry (Gravel). The Mafia threatens many entrepreneurs over the phone by telling them not to bid on certain contract, otherwise they would get hurt. After receiving complaints, the police investigated and discovered the collusion in the industry and related it to the Mafia.


 




In order to gain such a huge control over the construction industry, the Mafia used constant corruption and violence for many years. On a regular basis, they decide who gets very important construction contracts and once they assign a contract to a certain contractor, the latter is forced to pay a 5 % cut off the contract (Gravel). Storage of such important quantities of cash often becomes one of the biggest problems incurred by the Mafia. In order to launder their dirty money and increase profits, the Mafia runs legal businesses such as restaurants, boutiques and used cars (Masson). Unfortunately, many citizens contribute everyday to the prosperity of the Mafia by buying their products in legal businesses.


 




Another alarming fact about the Mafia is their ease in importing and exporting drugs and illegal products through Canadian borders. At one point in time, the Mafia controlled the Dorval airport and many of its members worked at the airport to monitor the import and export of drugs, weapons and other illegal products. Any sellers interested in import or export had to notify the Mafia and pay a tax to ensure safe traveling of illegal substances. The tax paid by the seller could be an exchange of merchandise or monetary compensations. If the sellers were cooperative, they would avoid any troubles with the organization.


 




In order to increase profits on a regular basis, the Mafia charges a tax to many small entrepreneurs in Montreal in exchange of a promise that the latter will be allowed to peacefully operate their businesses. The pizzo tax is a tax paid to the Mafia to have a right to run a business (Masson).  It also protects the entrepreneurs from other criminal organizations.  If the owners of a business refuse to pay, the Mafia will either burn down the shop or use violence to convince them to disburse the sum required.    


 


 




The descending power of the Mafia


 




In the past decade, the Mafia has significantly lost power and control in Montreal. The Mafia has been hurt by police interventions and especially by the imprisonment of the head of the Montreal Mafia, Vito Rizutto. Two major interventions took place in 1994 and 2006 to eradicate the power of the Mafia. The first intervention, Op̮̩ration Compote, conducted in 1994 had for goal to stop the massive laundering of money made by many members of the Mafia. Undercover police officers set up a fictive bank to attract the Mafiosi looking to launder money (C̮̩dilot 167). During the investigation, the Mafia transferred over 165 million dollars of drug money. In August 1994, the police arrested 46 mafiosi in relation to tax evasion.


 




The second intervention, called OpÃÆération ColisÃÆée, necessitated 700 police officers, who started the arrests at six o'clock on the morning of November 22nd, 2006.  On that day, they arrested 73 out of the 90 suspects wanted. NicolÃÆò Rizutto was among the 73 members arrested, along with Paolo Renda, Rocco Sollecito, Francesco Arcadi, Francesco Del Balso and Lorenzo Giordano, all very important members of the Sicilian mafia. The main charges consisted of gangsterism, import and export of marijuana, illegal gambling, corruption and tax evasion. Besides massive arrests, the police also seized over 6 million dollars, 800 kilos of cocaine and 40 kilos of marijuana (CÃÆédilot 342).


 




In addition to the numerous arrests of 1994 and 2006, Vito Rizutto, the head of the Mafia, was imprisoned in 2004 in United States where he still is since he pleaded guilty to a triple murder he had committed back in 1981 in New York City. Not only had they lost the head of the Mafia, but also important figures of the Montreal Mafia were murdered in the past year. In December 2009, NicolÃÆò Rizutto Jr., Vito's son was murdered in Montreal in the middle of the day. Since then, the police has been trying to find the murderer without success. NicolÃÆò Rizutto Jr. was supposed to take the lead of the Mafia in following years, since his father was in jail.  Also, Paolo Renda got kidnapped in May 2010 and Agostino Cuntrera was murdered in June 2010. They were both very close acolytes of NicolÃÆò Rizutto.    


 




Because of all the attacks on the Sicilian clan, NicolÃÆò Rizzuto Sr. was scared for his life. In fact, NicolÃÆò was shot by a sniper on November 10, 2010. The Godfather of the Montreal Mafia was murdered in front of his wife and daughter in his kitchen while having supper. The crime is still under investigation and police authorities have not yet found the murderer.


 




Many hypotheses have been mentioned, such as street gangs or other Mafia clans. However the way NicolÃÆò was murdered goes against the Mafia's standards. In fact, it is very unusual for Mafiosi to kill someone in front of the victims' family. Usually, murders occurred in public places without the presence of family members, like the murder of NicolÃÆò Sr.'s grandson, NicolÃÆò Rizzuto Jr. Another factor contributing to the decrease of power in the mafia is infightings among different clans.


 




The most important infighting occurred when Rizutto fought to gain power of the Montreal division. More recently, the murder of Nick Rizutto raised suspicion in regards to a new fight between the Sicilians and Calabrians. However, the probabilities are very minimal since the Mafia has learned to work in teams, instead of against each others (Myles Le Devoir).


 




The Mafia suffers from serious threats from other criminal organizations, which are trying to gain power, territory and control over the illegal businesses in Montreal. In the past year, many coffee shops in the North of Montreal have been attacked with Molotov cocktails. One hypothesis of the possible instigators are street gangs. Since the murders and imprisonment of important figures of the Mafia, street gangs have been trying to enlarge their territories and strengthen their power in Montreal. When Vito Rizutto got arrested in 2004, he claimed to be a peacekeeper in Montreal. According to him, he was the only one able to maintain order between the Mafia, street gangs and biker gangs. Vito said that the streets of Montreal would become epic without his supervision. Besides street gangs, the Mafia is also threatened by biker gangs, such as the Hells Angels. In fact, all criminal organizations are constantly fighting to gain territory and increase their profit. Once again, because of the big hits on the Mafia, other organizations are trying to be opportunistic and take advantage of the present weaknesses of the Cosa Nostra. However the Hells Angels have also been hurt by police interventions in the past years, so the main threats of the Mafia remain the street gangs.


 


 




Conclusion


 




In conclusion, the Mafia was able to build an empire in Montreal without arising suspicion. The origin of the current Montreal mafia is in Italy, both from Sicily and Calabria. The structure of the Mafia is the best organized out of any other criminal organizations in Canada. Members of the Mafia are all confined to secrecy and blind obedience. The impact of the Mafia is enormous, but discrete, in Montreal. However, authorities are looking into the Mafia's activities and are discovering proofs in order to proceed to many more arrests. Hopefully, in a near future the Mafia will be tamed, weakened and will stop invading our economy with tax evasion, fraud and illegal gambling.  However, maybe we should expect an increase in violence due to the empowerment of street gangs and bikers.

Montreal Port is the central point where drugs are bring in america and Montreal is very close to New york


 




and smuggling  Canada to  USA origine into the prohibition.


 




By the 1920s The United States and the provinces within Canada had adopted laws collectively known as prohibition, forbidding the sale of alcohol.


 




It was during that era that North America gave birth to some of the largest crime syndicates, the most vicious criminals, and the American Mafia leaders Al Capone, Bugs Moran, Johnny Torrio, The Purple Gang, and Peter Licavoli, who became household names.


 




For the Mafia and the gangsters, prohibition meant employment, easy money, good times, shiny new cars, and new suits.


 




The Mafia's tainted profits from bootlegging far exceeded that from prostituting, loan sharking, bookmaking, extorting and other racketeering.


 




Thus, in part, the action of Prohibition facilitated the atmosphere that the Mafia was exploiting; it financially enriched the Mafia, allowing its activities to fester, and it developed and fed the them a new network of associates, enabling the Mafia's overall influence to grow. Less than a year after prohibition after the legislation was enacted, more than 900,000 cases of liquor were being shipped to the border cities for what was allowed as private consumption.


 




In the area of Windsor, Ontario Canada alone, the per capita consumption of liquor increased from a pre- 1914 level of 9 gallons to a staggering 102 gallons by 1924 while it was technically illegal to drink.


 




This mass consumption created a high demand for liquor products and the Mafia in Canada and in The United States was able to provide for this through numerous interconnected and highly efficient transport methods.




Liquor was transported from the province of Ontario, Canada into the states in America which bordered Canada; including Michigan, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota along the Detroit River.


 




Criminal gangs developed methods to speed up the delivery of contraband liquor and to avoid the jeopardy of the organized effort. The Mafia in North America carried out their operations on a national or corporate scale employing a system that worked like clockwork.


 




One group arranged the purchase of liquor at the export docks along the river, another crew transported the liquor across to a designated location; a third team quickly picked up the cases of whiskey and transported them to warehouses and later another arranged the shipments to speakeasies in Detroit, Chicago and other Midwestern cities. A favorite tactic of the Mafia was hijacking other gangsâââ‰â¢ booze shipments or forcing rivals to pay them for âââ¬Ãâprotectionâââ¬

Ghost of the past


 




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Someone like pichi_de witch a new member, why would he stay Hiden from people for hours now, it kind of suspicious